Category Archives: Quail – Feeding

Revolutionising Quail Nutrition—The Natural Way

At Back Yard Farmer, we believe that the best solutions often come from the garden, not a laboratory. We are thrilled to announce our new 5-Herb Botanical Blend, a premium upgrade to our quail feed that brings “clean-green” bio-security directly to your coop.

By blending Organic New Zealand grown Salvia ‘Amistad’, Rosemary, Mint, Lemon Verbena, and Bay Leaves, we’ve created a powerhouse formula that acts as a natural shield against pests while boosting bird vitality.

Why Now?

We’ve spent the last several seasons observing the challenges our New Zealand keepers face—from high humidity causing grain pests to the relentless pressure of mites and flies in our summer months. We didn’t want to just offer another chemical fix. We waited until we could perfect a ratio that is safe, highly effective, and stabilized with Salmon Oil and Lypoforte for maximum absorption. It’s the result of months of testing to ensure your quail get the very best of nature’s pharmacy.

A Functional Shield, Not a Filler

Our organic botanical blend fits right into the growing body of research on phytogenic feed additives. These plant-based supports improve digestion, immunity, and antioxidant levels without the need for antibiotics. By including these five specific organic herbs, we help your birds fight off mites, lice, and internal stress naturally.

Featured Herb of the Week: Salvia ‘Amistad’

We are kicking off our series with the exotic Salvia ‘Amistad’. While a favorite in NZ gardens, for quail, it is a hidden gem. We use the dried leaves and flowers to provide:

  • Natural Bio-Security: The resinous compounds act as a bitter deterrent for external pests and rodents.
  • Immune Vitality: Rich in anthocyanins, these purple blooms provide powerful antioxidants that help birds cope with environmental stress and high egg production.

Potential Benefits You’ll Notice:

  • Antioxidant & Immune Support: Helping birds through molt and peak laying.
  • Enhanced Palatability: Aromatic herbs encourage natural foraging and steady intake.
  • Superior Absorption: Our 1% Salmon Oil cuts the dust and ensures these herbal oils are fully digested.

Stay tuned! Over the next four weeks, we will continue diving deep into each of these “Super-Herbs.” Next week, we put the spotlight on Rosemary and how it acts as the ultimate “Liver Specialist” for your flock.

THE BYF COMPLETE QUAIL NUTRITION SYSTEM

FOUR PRECISION FEEDS

One Seamless Program – Proven, Consistent Results

At Back Yard Farmer, we reject one-size-fits-all feeds. Quail have precise, ever-changing nutritional demands through every life stage – and nailing those stages is what separates average flocks from exceptional performers with superior growth, vitality, fertility, and longevity. That is exactly why we developed and proudly offer a complete, life-stage-specific quail feeding system:

Starter → Grower → Breeder → Mature Maintenance

These four feeds are engineered to transition smoothly, eliminating nutritional stress, digestive upset, and guesswork. When used as a coordinated system, you get predictable outcomes: rapid, uniform growth • robust skeletal development • healthy, long-lasting breeders • exceptional shell quality • high fertility • and reliable, high hatchability.

Why the BYF System Delivers Superior Results

  • Smart, progressive balance of protein and energy – perfectly matched to each phase
  • Precise mineral control — avoiding dangerous over, or under supplementation
  • Consistent ingredients and formulation across all feeds for steady performance
  • Breeder-focused design — prioritising longevity and sustained productivity over short term burnout

This isn’t just a loose collection of feeds – it is a proven, integrated program born from real world quail breeding experience. Feed is not mere “fuel” It is the precise combination of proteins, fats, fibres, minerals, vitamins, and carbohydrates that drives health, reproduction, and hatch success.

Feed Stages at a Glance

Starter Feed

For chicks from hatch to 21 days
Kick-starts explosive early growth with high digestibility, optimal gut development, strong immunity, and rapid muscle formation. Produces uniform, well-framed juveniles without over-stressing tiny systems

Grower Feed


For birds from 22 days to 7 weeks
Moderates growth rate while building strong bones, solid structure, and lean body condition Prepares quail perfectly for maturity — avoiding excess fat or oversized/poor-quality eggs down the line

Breeder Feed


For all actively producing mature birds.
Optimised for peak fertility, outstanding shell strength, and top-tier hatchability. Supports consistent egg quality and long-term breeder health — maximizing production without sacrificing bird welfare

Mature Maintenance Feed


For non-laying mature birds
Promotes healthy molting, restores vital reserves, and conditions birds for peak performance in the next breeding cycle. Engineered for Exceptional Hatchability


When quail are fed exclusively on the BYF system and eggs are handled properly, nutrition-related hatch failures become extremely rare. Balanced amino acids, carefully calibrated minerals, and stable energy sources work in harmony to develop strong embryos and hatch vigorous, lively chicks

The Simple Rule for Success


Feed the right diet at the right stage and let your birds deliver outstanding results.

Ready to unlock consistent, high-performance quail breeding?

Choose the BYF Complete Quail Nutrition System, where precision feeding meets real world reliability

THE BYF NO-WASTE QUAIL FEEDER

Feed is the single most expensive item when keeping quails. It is therefore essential to prevent birds from contaminating or wasting feed. Back Yard Farmer has developed a simple, effective, and low-cost solution using a standard 3-litre plastic milk bottle.

This DIY feeder is easy to make, costs nothing, and outperforms many commercial feeders.

How to Make the Feeder

  1. Drill a 35 mm hole approximately 70 mm from the bottom of the bottle
  2. Drill a 40 mm hole roughly halfway up the bottle
  3. Cut along the straight lines between the holes as shown in the images
  4. Now do the same onthe other side

You will end up with a durable, efficient feeder that allows easy access for the quails while minimizing waste.

Why This Feeder Works Better

Compared to commercial feeders, the BYF feeder offers several important advantages:

  • Quails cannot defecate in the feed
  • Quails cannot climb into the feeder and scratch feed out
  • The slot design allows quails to insert their heads comfortably and withdraw easily
  • Quails naturally flick feed sideways with their beaks, causing losses—this design prevents feed from being flicked out
  • The handle remains intact, making the feeder easy to carry and reposition
  • The feeder is easy to wash and keep hygienic
  • It can be moved around the cage to reduce trampling and ground damage

Feeding Capacity and Use

  • Fill the feeder to a depth of approximately 60 mm, which is about 10 mm below the bottom of the 35 mm hole
  • This holds roughly 650 g of feed
  • Quails cannot reach the extreme corners, so a small amount of feed remains, but one feeder easily supplies up to 6 birds for a full day

Daily feeding is simple:
Empty any remaining feed into a feed bucket, then refill the feeder using a scoop sized to deliver the correct amount (650 g). This also helps remix older feed with fresh feed, reducing waste even further

Daily feed consumption for mature Coturnix quails is about 30 – 35 grams (depending on many factors) and if you use more than this, there are either something sharing the feed with your quails, or wasteage is happening

Cost

Nothing.
Made from recycled materials, this feeder delivers excellent performance at zero cost

QUAIL and other POULTRY feeding update by Back Yard Farmer

NEW FEEDING REGIMES FOR IMPROVED PRODUCTION

for Coturnix coturnix Quail and all other Wild Birds such as Pheasants, Partridge, etc

Combining my experience in animal nutrition and husbandry with extensive reading regarding the latest nutritional developments I am now manufacturing feeds that are very advanced in approach. These feeds benefit high performing quails and other wild birds such as pheasants and partridge. My birds are performing so well on these new feed formulations that I have included these formulae in all the feeds I offer for sale.

My strategy is to maximise digestibility using the simplest and best combination of materials and feed additives. I also utilise proven probiotics / prebiotics to stimulate and enhance the naive gut, creating a favourable environment for good gut flora to proliferate and keep cell junctions tight. The rations also assist gut enterocytes with function and repair, while there are some elements in the feeds that help the modulation of immune responses.

I formulate to specifications for a 28 % Protein BYF Quail Starter Feed, 26 % Protein BYF Quail Grower Feed, 24 % Protein BYF Quail Maintenance Feed and a 22 % Protein BYF Layer Feed as the top of the range diets by introducing new additives in addition to the present Vitamin and Mineral Pre Mix. These additives contain extra Lysine, Methionine, Threonine, Isoleucine and Valine which is intended to fully balance all the digestible amino acid ratios. These additions also lift the protein and energy digestibility beyond their stated levels on paper by using 4 separate and specific feed enzyme activities. The extra additives contain bioactive Vitamin D (Hy-D), Vitamin C, and Calcium Carbonate for bone modelling and antioxidant properties. Kelp meal, minerals, electrolytes and some sources of protected Butyrate, Carvacrol and Thymol steer good flora and discourage overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria and organisms. These new additions also contain a Mannosidase enzyme to aid the digestibility of various materials with proven Phytase, beta Glucanase, Xylanase and Protease enzymes.

My new feed formulations are the ultimate diets for quail and wild birds. All the above inclusions are essential and unique and take care of all amino acid balances using standard materials, supercharging the opportunity across all fronts for the birds to start well, grow well and produce well. There is plenty here to give bumble bee sized chicks, as well as mature birds, every chance to thrive without antibiotics, which is a big plus. These feeds are not only essential for wild birds, but give all poultry that extra boost when under stressful conditions.

FEED YOUR QUAILS PROPER AND CORRECTLY !!

I have recently decided to publish one of the many feeding comparisons / trials I do from time to time, which I think will assist the many people asking common questions about what to feed quails, and more specifically Coturnix coturnix Quails

TRIAL

I divided 66 day old Quails, all hatched from the same parent groups and hatching batch, into 6 groups of 11 each. Subjected them to 3 different treatments of two groups per treatment

TREATMENT 1 – Fed this group the standard Back Yard Farmer regime of 28 % Protein Quail Starter Mash from day 1 – day 21 of age, then switch to 26 % Protein Quail Growers Mash

TREATMENT 2 – Fed this group NXX Meatbird Crumble as per manufacturers recommendation

TREATMENT 3 – Fed this group WX Game Bird Crumble as per manufacturers recommendation

I am now quoting some of the results obtained up to 42 days of age. The intention was to follow this through to full egg production at 12 weeks of age, but for the benefit of the birds, I decided to terminate the trial at 42 days of age.

TREATMENT 1TREATMENT 2TREATMENT 3
Body mass at 16 days – g1057273
Body Mass at 24 days – g168122111
Body Mass at 31 days – g198142130
Body Mass at 42 days – g260212201
Mortality at 42 days – %0.00%13.60%22.70%

With the above results taken into consideration, I decided to terminate the trial for the benefit of the birds in some of the groups.

I have collected many more data from these trials and subjected the results to proper statistical analyses, but I think it superfluous to report